最新的宁夏景点导游词范文（通用3篇）
最新的宁夏景点导游词范文 篇1
各位游客：
在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。
“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。
整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20xx米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。
贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。
贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!
贺兰山的动植物和地下矿藏资源十分丰富。植物种类约有670种，其中不少为贺兰山特有的种类，如贺兰山西花紫堇、贺兰山翠雀花、贺兰山丁香、贺兰山棘豆和贺兰山麦瓶草等。此外还有云杉、油松以及山杏、山桃等果木和灌木，是宁夏三大林区之一。
贺兰山的野生动物有170余种，其中蓝马鸡、马鹿、麝、盘羊、猞猁、斑羚、灰鹤等为国家重点保护的野生动物。蓝马鸡为我国特有鸟类，在宁夏仅分布于贺兰山，1983年被定为宁夏区鸟。山下有丰富的煤炭、锰、铁等矿产资源，山中还盛产贺兰石，是制作势头工艺品的名贵原材料。
贺兰山历史悠久，钟灵毓秀，其境内有许多引人入胜的风景游览点，如避暑胜地小滚钟口风景区，全国重点文物保护单位贺兰山岩画，以及具有很高文物价值的西夏古塔——拜寺口双塔等等。游客们可以从中尽情领略这座古老山脉自然、历史和人文的风韵之美，一定会回味无穷。
下面请大家随我从苏峪口北侧进山，前往参观具有“游牧民族艺术画廊”之称的贺兰山岩画。
游客们，贺兰山岩画记录了贺兰山一带远古游牧民族的生活，在北至石嘴山，南至中卫的250多公里的十多个山口，分布着1000多幅岩画，单个图案超过2万个。贺兰山口就是有着众多岩画的山口之一。
从苏峪口往北走约5000米，就到了贺兰口。大家看，在沟谷两岸绵延600多米的山岩石壁上分布着贺兰山岩画300多幅，岩画题材广泛，大至表现日月宇宙，小至描画动物足蹄，并有狩猎、放牧、舞蹈的场面，岩画艺术造型粗犷奔放，构图朴实，具有独特的意境和艺术价值。其中数量最多的是各种各样的人面形。许多人面形画面简单，多数有眉毛、鼻子和嘴，而偏偏缺少一对眼睛，这可能与作画民族的习俗和信仰有关。还有一个耐人寻味的有趣现象，即人面形中有似一个站立人的轮廓，双臂弯曲，两脚叉开，腰佩长刀，表现了一化身图腾的巫觋为中心的造型形象，这种独特的崇拜和敬仰，是其它岩画所少有的。
人面形岩画中有的人首长着犄角，有的插着羽毛，这些可能是表现狩猎时的伪装;有的还带着尖型和圆顶帽。表现女性的岩画，有的戴着头饰，有地挽着发髻，风姿秀逸，楚楚动人，再现了几千年前古代妇女对美的追求。还有一些表现生活的欢乐和情趣，或大耳高鼻满脸长毛，或嘴里衔着骨头，可能是表现人民在欢庆狩猎丰收时跳舞的情景。另外，还有多种多样的动物岩画，有奔跑的鹿，有双较突出的岩羊，有风驰扬鬃的骏马，还有摇尾巴的狗以及飞禽走兽，各个形象逼真，栩栩如生。
据考证，贺兰山岩画不是一个时期一个民族的作品，其前后延续时间可能达20xx年之久，在贺兰山生活的诸多古代民族前后相继，共同完成了这一艺术画库。岩画是他们表达情感、愿望、信仰的“艺术心态录”。岩画的创作，大致可分为两个时期：一是先秦至汉时，匈奴游牧部落所作;二是五代至西夏建国之初，党项族游牧民族所作。他们在狩猎与劳作之余，用这种方式表达他们的思想感情和生活习俗，展现了丰富的想象力和无穷的创造力。如今，这些石头的史书已成为宝贵的艺术文化遗产。
各位游客，贺兰口岩画的镌刻，有些是先凿后磨，线条光滑;有些是先勾轮廓，在加深线条。艺术表现手法古朴稚拙，向儿童笔下的形象。即刻画其所见，有直抒其所想，流露出自然与粗犷的神秘魅力。百闻不如一见，今日之行，想必大家一定受益匪浅。
最新的宁夏景点导游词范文 篇2
各位游客朋友，今天我们要去游览的景区是银川镇北堡西部影城。该影视城地处银川市城区西北，原为两座古代城堡遗址，也是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为“神秘的宝地”。20世纪80年代以来，自谢晋导演，丛姗、朱时茂主演的影片《牧马人》在镇北堡拍摄成功，荣获“百花奖”后，影视奇才张艺谋又在这里执导影片《红高粱》，该片首次登上了“柏林金熊奖”的领奖台。巩俐、姜文也幸运地从这片古堡废墟中崛起，成为著名影星。滕文骥导演的影片《黄河谣》，又以古堡神秘魅力捧回了国际大奖——“蒙特利尔金奖”。此后，中国著名作家张贤亮在古堡开创了华夏西部影视城，先后有西影、中国台湾合拍的《五魁》《五个女人与一根绳子》;北影、香港合拍的《方世玉之英雄出少年》《东邪西毒》;谢晋导演，谢添、斯琴高娃主演的《老人与狗》及《荒原女神》《征服者》等40部影片相继在此拍摄成功，轰动了国内外影坛。著名导演黄建新，著名演员王玉梅、王馥荔、周里京和中国台湾金马奖得主张世，都在中国一绝的“西部影视城”展示过风采。由此给影视城带来众多荣誉：中国最佳旅游景区、中国最受欢迎旅游目的地、国家文化产业示范基地和亚洲金旅奖最具特色魅力风景名胜区。20__年，被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了镇北堡西部影城，大家请看前面的“知之门”，进人此门后就是明清一条街。镇北堡主要由明城和清城组成，两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族人侵银川城而设置的驻军要塞，当地群众习惯称其为“老堡”和“新堡”。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(公元1520__年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(公元1740年)。两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残垣断垣，形制尚存;城东西长175米，南北宽160米;向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。在老堡明城里现已开发了聚宝盆、牧马人、wenge大院、月亮门、关中城门、柴草店、盘丝洞、定州总管府、酒作坊、九儿居室、铁匠营、遗址廊、招亲台、龙门客栈、盘丝洞等景点。在老堡清城里开发了瓮城、幸运之门、神秘山洞、百花堂、影视一条街、古堡龟卦、都督府、牛魔王宫、观音阁、展厅、明星犬舍、告子亭等景点，过会儿大家可以去自由游览。
各位游客朋友，镇北堡西部影城是一处集观光、娱乐、休闲、餐饮、购物于一体的旅游景区，它保留和复制了在此拍摄过的著名电影电视的场景140多处，有内容丰富的展示中华传统文化的展厅、古代家具陈列室、艺术摄影展览厅、个性化海报展厅，有集茶艺、点心、足浴、客房、网吧、棋牌服务于一体的马缨花休闲中心、宁夏特色风味的食神府餐厅、旅游纪念品商店、古装摄影、骑射等多种娱乐活动，以及捏面人、皮影、拉洋片、糖画、草编、泥塑、剪纸、活字印刷、烫画、布艺、刺绣、魔术表演、杂耍等民间艺术表演，同时配有全程免费讲解服务，使游客在游乐中增长历史知识、在玩耍中领略古人生活。影城还利用影视剧组留下的场景道具、服装，制作MTV、影视短片、模仿秀表演，随团拍摄旅游录像片，录制成DVD光盘，在个人的家庭影院中欣赏，让每一位游客轻轻松松来旅游，快快乐乐当明星。
各位游客朋友，说起西部影视城，就不得不提当代著名作家张贤亮(1936—20__年)。张贤亮出生于江苏南京，20世纪80年代创作的《灵与肉》《绿化树》和《男人的一半是女人》等小说作品，曾在当代中国文坛上名噪一时。他曾三次获得全国优秀小说奖，有9部小说改编成电影电视搬上银幕(《牧马人》《黑炮事件》《肖尔布拉克》《龙种》《异想天开》《我们是世界》《男人的风格》《老人与狗》《河的子孙》)。20世纪80年代，他将镇北堡介绍给电影界后，影视剧组陆续来此取景拍摄，已成废墟的镇北堡开始引人注目。1992年，他创办宁夏华夏西部影视城有限公司，自任董事长。从此以后影视城名声大振。20__年9月27日，张贤亮因重病医治无效在宁夏银川去世，享年78岁。
最新的宁夏景点导游词范文 篇3
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 '- 39 ° 23' n and 104 ° 17'- 107 ° 39' E. It is adjacent to Shaanxi Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ningxia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ningxia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ningxia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is complex and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ningxiaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.
Ningxia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ningxia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ningxia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the "an Shi rebellion" brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ningxia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ningxia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, established Daxia state withNingxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history, and its capital wasXingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia exterminated Xixia,Ningxia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). NingxiaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ningxia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ningxia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ningxia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe people's Republic of China in 1949, Ningxia Province was abolished in 1954.Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.
Ningxia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ningxia. Taixi Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual export volume of 1 million tons. The Shaanxi GansuNingxia basin natural gas field across Ningxia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.
The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, six municipal districts of Xingqing,Jinfeng, Xixia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtongxia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tongxin, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, Xiji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.
Ningxia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ningxia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.
The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ningxia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ningxia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ningxia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.
Hui people's living in Ningxia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via Xixia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as "attached to Tuda". In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ningxia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ningxia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ningxia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.
As the main ethnic group in Ningxia Hui people believe in Islam. In NingxiaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five "lessons", namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ningxia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tongxin Arabic school in Tongxin County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ningxia. The people's Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNingxia.
Ningxia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.
Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They don't eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally don't smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink "Babao" cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich "Quanyang banquet" and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For example, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read "nikaha", that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.
Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is "mesgid", which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ningxia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNingxia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.
